Consumers now want a greater commitment from retailers in cutting food waste, refilling stations, sustainable packaging, and partnering with social purpose organisations, states a recent research, which also highlights that a good majority (69 per cent) of younger consumers are more likely to shop with what they see as socially responsible retailers though price sensitivity still plays a crucial role.
According to the findings, published in Vypr’s Consumer Horizon Report, reducing food waste is the most important factor for the majority of UK consumers (29 per cent), especially for Gen Z women aged 18-24 (38 per cent). More than a third (37 per cent) of men aged 18-24 said they needed food storage advice. A similar number of women aged 18-24 (33 per cent) want meal kits with the exact amount of ingredients included for them to cut down on food waste.
Refill stations for personal care, cleaning products, dry goods, and beverages are also in high demand. Consumers, particularly Gen Z women, are keen to use these stations, provided they offer a cost-saving of 6-10 per cent compared to packaged goods. The study indicates that older shoppers are less likely to use refill stations unless prices are reduced by 15 per cent or more, which Vypr said shows the importance of price in driving consumers to adopt sustainable shopping habits.
The third priority for brands and retailers is to adopt sustainable packaging. Awareness of eco-friendly packaging is high, especially among younger generations. Two-thirds of UK consumers say they expect to pay more for sustainably packaged products, and that figure rises to 86 per cent among Gen Z and Millennials. However, Vypr’s research suggests that while shoppers express willingness to pay more, price sensitivity still plays a crucial role.
Ben Davis, founder of Vypr, said: “There’s often a disconnect between consumer intentions and actions. Brands need to understand that simply offering sustainable options may not be enough if price points don’t match consumer expectations.
“For Gen Z and Millennials, sustainable products need to be competitively priced or risk losing long-term loyalty. We tested this by presenting products with and without the label ‘100 per cent Recycled Packaging’ and found price remained the key purchase decision-making factor for most consumers.”
Another factor in building loyalty among younger consumers is to showcase social responsibility. The research reveals that 60% of shoppers are more likely to shop at retailers that partner with food rescue organisations or promote a charitable cause. Among Gen Z and Millennials, this figure jumps to 69%, showing a strong preference for brands that demonstrate a social purpose.
The report also reveals that 85% of shoppers are willing to pay a deposit for reusable products, though it is younger consumers, particularly those aged 18-24 who express the strongest support for such initiatives.
The Consumer Horizon report which provides insights shaping retail, product innovation, and consumer behaviour going into 2025, can be seen here.
Walkers Chocolates said it is switching its popular own brand Turkish Delight and Mint Cream chocolate bars into EvoPak RCM, a 100% recyclable paper wrapper.
The bars will begin rolling out to selected Premier and Asda stores this month.
Unlike conventional paper packaging which often contains polyethylene, consumers can dispose of the new Walkers’ wrapper in their normal kerbside recycling collection along with their other paper recyclable items. Currently, it is only possible to recycle similar wrappers by returning them to store, which isn’t convenient for consumers and in many cases, where recycling processes aren’t carefully controlled, the wrapper still ends up in landfill or incinerated.
Significantly, if littered, the new wrapper does not produce harmful microplastics when it breaks down which cause serious damage to the environment and animal health.
Walkers Chocolates said the new paper wrapper provides a functional and environmentally friendly alternative to current snack and confectionary packaging which, over the past 30 years, has become complex with the development of light weight multi-layer structures.
This has driven efficiency and shelf life, but the complexity makes them impossible to deal with at end of life. This is compounded by consumer consumption, which is often on the move, making littering a bigger problem than other formats. The other factor is that small units using a complex combination of materials makes recycling and recovery options currently limited, resulting in landfill with no circularity option.
“At Walkers Chocolates, we have a strong focus on sustainability and are committed to reducing our impact on the environment. As part this, we will move away from plastic to paper-based materials completely over the next three to five years where possible,” Tom Murtagh, commercial director, Walkers Chocolates, said.
“Today’s announcement is an exciting step for the Walkers team with two our key customers and I hope is the start of a much bigger revolution in the chocolate category, and one which will be welcomed by consumers who can recycle the wrappers and know that no harmful microplastics are being produced at end of life.”
Developed by EvoPak, a manufacturer of sustainable paper based flexible packaging, the new paper wrapper (known as RCM) uses the same environmentally friendly technology as the world’s first fully recyclable crisp packet – the innovative polymer, Hydropol, developed by Aquapak, which is used in place of conventional plastic.
To keep the chocolate fresh and in good condition in transit and on the shelf, the packaging needs to provide protection from oxygen, seal well on standard packaging equipment and must be easy to print on. Hydropol provides all this functionality as well as offering multiple safe end-of-life disposal options for consumers and brands who want to help eliminate harmful plastic pollution.
Hydropol allows paper to remain fully recyclable and compostable and is even compatible with anaerobic digestion. Thanks to its solubility it doesn’t interfere with the recycling process and can allow up to 100% paper fibre recovery in standard mills.
Furthermore, if unintentionally released into the natural environment, Hydropol – which is proven to be both non-toxic and marine safe – still has a safe end-of life and will dissolve and subsequently biodegrade. It does not break down into harmful microplastics either in the paper mill or if packaging it is not disposed of as intended. It is already being used in products such as crisp packets, chocolate and garment bags.
The wrappers have been certified as recyclable in standard paper recycling mills by OPRL, the only evidence-based on pack recycling labelling scheme. This means they feature the green recycle logo and can be disposed of in consumer kerbside collections along with other paper material, unlike other wrappers.
Nestle, P&G investigate palm oil sourcing after green group's deforestation report
Consumer brands including Nestle and Procter & Gamble said they conducted investigations after an environmental group said palm oil sourced from an illegally cleared wildlife reserve in Indonesia may have found its way into their supply chains.
Rainforests within the legally protected wildlife reserve had been cleared to make way for palm oil plantations during the last eight years, the US-based Rainforest Action Network (RAN) said, citing satellite images that it says reveal deforestation in the area.
The group shared images which it said showed stretches of cleared brown land cut into the lush green expanse of Indonesia's Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve, with rows of young palm trees now planted along its borders.
Some images, which RAN said were taken during a field investigation in February 2024, showed that oil palm seedlings were planted on burnt ground surrounded by fallen trees inside the reserve, according to the report published on Monday.
The wildlife reserve, located in Aceh province in the northwest of Indonesia's Sumatra island, has lost 2,609 hectares (6,447 acres) of forest since 2016, with palm trees now growing on 645 hectares of the cleared area, RAN said.
Indonesia's forestry ministry did not respond to a request for comment.
RAN said its investigation, conducted in September and October, had found fresh fruit bunches from the illegal plantations were sold to mills PT Global Sawit Semesta (GSS) and PT Aceh Trumon Anugerah Kita (ATAK), both of which supplied major brands including Procter & Gamble, Nestlé, Mondelez and PepsiCo, according to the RAN report.
GSS and ATAK, which are located in remote areas, could not be reached by Reuters for comment.
Companies typically source palm oil from Indonesian mills through intermediaries.
A Nestle spokesperson said it promptly engaged with its direct supplier regarding GSS to investigate RAN's findings, adding that, by the end of 2023, 96 per cent of its palm oil supply was "deforestation-free".
"Should there be a need to find remedies, we will take necessary action," the spokesperson said.
Procter & Gamble told Reuters that it had conducted an investigation following RAN's findings and immediately suspended sourcing from both GSS and ATAK.
Singapore-based Royal Golden Eagle Group (RGE), Musim Mas and Indonesian firm Permata Hijau also sourced palm oil from GSS, RAN said.
Apical, an RGE unit, said the firm has engaged with GSS to look into a supplier who allegedly sourced illegal fresh fruit bunches from the reserve. GSS has suspended the said supplier since late October until investigations are concluded, Apical said.
Musim Mas said they were investigating RAN's findings. Permata Hijau, Mondelez and Pepsi did not respond to multiple emailed requests for comment.
'Orangutan Capital'
Indonesia, home to the world's third largest tropical rainforest, says it reduced its deforestation rate to under 140,000 hectares annually between 2020 and 2023, down from more than 400,000 hectares in 2016-2020.
However, RAN said its investigation showed that deforestation within the wildlife reserve — the country's only forest where endangered orangutans, tigers, elephants and rhinos coexist — surged fourfold in 2021-2023 compared with the previous period, despite laws banning deforestation.
"The high-resolution imagery and analysis definitively show that the palm oil mills, traders, and global brands sourcing from this area have failed to end deforestation for palm oil in the 'Orangutan Capital of the World'," RAN said in its report.
Green groups have frequently accused palm oil producers of illegally clearing rainforests, including protected areas and wildlife reserves, to expand their plantations.
Global palm oil production has expanded over the past decade, accounting for 60 per cent of world vegetable oil exports. Mainly produced in Indonesia and Malaysia, palm oil is used as a cooking oil and in products including biofuels, chocolates and cosmetics.
Müller Yogurt & Desserts said it is converting its iconic Corner yogurt pots from white to clear plastic, as the business works to halve the environmental impact of its packaging by 2030.
The majority of Müller Corner and Müller Bliss Corner yogurt pots have already converted, with the remaining volume taking place by the end of 2024.
The introduction of fully recyclable clear pots facilitates the retention of the material for reuse again within the food sector.
As the business targets a ‘closed loop system’, by converting almost 50 per cent of Müller’s branded yogurts to clear PET, the move could boost the availability of rPET in the UK by over 3,000 tonnes per annum, further reducing industry requirements for ‘virgin’ plastic.
“The foods we eat can have a major impact on our planet and the people in it. As one of the most chosen FMCG brands in Great Britain, we have the scale to deliver meaningful change towards a circular economy,” Richard Williams, chief executive at Müller Yogurt & Desserts, said.
“By making this change, the industry could benefit from increased availability of rPET, while reducing the demand for additional virgin plastic.”
Müller UK & Ireland targets on average 30 per cent recycled content in its plastic packaging by 2025, and the business has also confirmed that it is aiming to add recycled content into its clear corner yogurt pots by the end of 2025.
With Müller Corner seeing 11 per cent value growth year on year, and 78 per cent of shoppers preferring a clear Müller Corner pot to a white pot, the move is expected to drive further category growth.
The move follows the launch of Müller’s redesigned branded yogurt and desserts packaging, created to make it more distinctive, cohesive and easy to find and buy.
Müller has also recently completed a project to switch all of its coloured milk bottle caps to clear, increasing the availability of rHDPE (Recycled High Density Polyethylene) on the market by 1560 tonnes.
Mondelēz International has on Thursday announced that its Cadbury core sharing bars, manufactured in Bournville and Coolock and sold in the UK and Ireland, will be wrapped in 80 per cent certified recycled plastic packaging, which can be attributed to plastic sourced from advanced recycling technology.
This move is the result of a collaboration with Amcor, a global leader in developing and producing more sustainable packaging solutions and Jindal Films, an industry leader in the development and manufacture of recyclable films designed for flexible packaging.
Starting from 2025, in a phased approach, the project aims to cover approximately 300 million sharing bars across the UK and Ireland Cadbury core tablet portfolio. The move will see the highest percentage of recycled flexible plastic used within the Cadbury brand globally.
As part of this effort, 80 per cent of the plastic used in the packaging can be attributed to recycled plastic through mass balance and ISCC (International Sustainability and Carbon Certification) PLUS certification.
Consumers can also access a new platform via an on pack QR code to find out more about the sustainable packaging journey the Cadbury brand is taking and a consumer-friendly explanation about mass balance. The platform also features the Recycle Now locator from WRAP, enabling consumers to check local collection and recycling points for a wide range of packaging materials.
“This is the latest move in our journey to increase our use of post-consumer recycled plastic across our Cadbury tablets portfolio in the UK&I.” said Louise Stigant, SVP and UK&I managing director, Mondelēz International.
“We remain focused on our long-term aim to offer more sustainable packaging, in particular flexible plastic packaging using advanced recycling technologies. For us this is based around a three-part approach aimed at reducing our packaging, evolving, and designing our packaging to be recyclable and improving systems by supporting the development of UK infrastructure and capabilities to collect, sort and recycle it back into food contact packaging.”
Amcor’s AmFiniti solution converts post-consumer plastic waste into new products, providing Mondelēz International with a packaging solution that is made using 80 per cent certified recycled plastic. This innovative process uses advanced recycling material (ARM) that is suitable for food-grade applications.
Suntory Beverage & Food Great Britain & Ireland (SBF GB&I) has published a new research and insights paper that can help inform an effective DRS operation in the UK. "Deposit Return Schemes: What’s in Store for the UK?" builds on the report launched in 2022, including further research to understand the actual, real response to the introduction of the Deposit Return Scheme in Ireland.
Early results from Ireland have been incredibly positive, with over half a billion containers returned since the launch of the scheme in February. The new research reinforces the three-stage mental shift model, "Surprise, Review and Reset", that SBF GB&I outlined in its original report and involved nine days of qualitative intercepts within grocery, convenience and forecourt retail environments.
Education is key In its original research, SBF GB&I found that it takes just seven weeks for most shoppers (88 per cent) to rethink their relationship with plastic bottles and to appreciate their value after living with the scheme.
An initial adaptation period is to be expected as consumers get used to the scheme, but SBF GB&I’s research shows many consumers move from this period of "surprise" to one of "reset" within a few months. This can be accelerated by showing the benefits for communities and how consumers can play their part. Overall understanding of the logistics of the scheme has increased, with "social proofing" helping to recruit non-engagers as they see fellow shoppers using reverse vending machines in store.
Consumers with the strongest understanding of the environmental benefits of the DRS tended to adapt the fastest and the most engaged consumers were those who had already noticed less litter in their local area.
“There is a great opportunity to learn from the implementation of DRS in Ireland and we are committed to ensuring a successful roll out in the UK," said Keith Allen, Director for Commercial Sustainability Director at SBF GB&I. "We know people will experience that initial moment of surprise at having to pay more upfront, and then return the container in good condition to reclaim their deposit, but it’s promising to see shoppers adapt and form new routines. We are on hand to support retailers on this journey, by sharing these lessons and opportunities that will help them prepare effectively.”
Learning from what works The research shows there are still some barriers to participation, including those who have difficulty storing drinks containers on the go before returning to a store, or don’t visit supermarkets as often, but that these barriers are reducing.
For "first timers", often younger people, once they realise how easy it is to return their containers and how many return points are available, it becomes easier to adapt. Families are using DRS to educate children on the positive environmental impact of proper recycling and using RVM vouchers to incentivise engagement, giving it to them to spend as pocket money.
SBF GB&I’s research shows that retailers can benefit from the scheme if they invest and build the consumer journey around their return vending machines (RVMs). Irish retailers report that the DRS is helping to build shopper loyalty and is rewarding those that make the experience better for consumers.
With redemptions of vouchers often taking place immediately in the store that containers are returned, the retailers that have benefitted most are those who have worked to overcome any initial challenges. Taking quick action when maintaining, cleaning and emptying RVMs, or by making simple additions like hangers for bags and bins to empty out liquids, is making the journey better and creating more loyal shoppers.
It is important that the scheme is as easy for consumers as possible and that removing unnecessary complexity or confusion will lead to better return rates and outcomes.
Committed to circularity The Suntory Group’s purpose is to inspire the brilliance of life, by creating rich experiences for people in harmony with nature. To realise this purpose, SBF GB&I is committed to accelerating sustainable and circular packaging to reach its goal of 100 per cent sustainable packaging by 2030.
Michelle Norman, Director of Sustainability and External Affairs at Suntory Beverage & Food Europe said, “We know we have a significant role to play in the UK’s net-zero ambition and can help build a circular economy. However, we are held back from making faster progress towards these goals due to a poor supply of high-quality rPET, caused by low collection rates and underinvestment in recycling infrastructure. Delivering a functioning DRS would directly tackle these challenges and lower our carbon emissions. We are keenly aware that we cannot achieve 'the brilliance of life' without the brilliance of the earth and DRS will help us protect it for future generations.”
It's now three years to go until DRS is introduced in the UK, with roll out confirmed by the government for October 2027.
Deposit Return Schemes: What’s in Store for the UK? can be downloaded here.