Dry January is not – looking out the window – a very poor weather prediction, but rather an increasingly popular new year health-kick that follows on superbly well from the nation’s marathon eating and drinking that reached a fire-cracking climax at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
The Season of Binge probably commenced with Halloween, continued during the Big-Night-In tournament of autumn and then sailed through the extended festive season of office parties and intensified liquid socialising, all leading up to the Christmas feasting and carousing Olympiad.
It would not be surprising, after all this fun and indulgence, to discover a few extra pounds had smuggled their way onto the hips. The Fitness Club industry depends upon glimpsing ourselves in the mirror as new people by the time January comes around – just not perhaps the people we would prefer to see looking back at us.
While flab might mostly be result of rich living and fine dining, Dry January is concerned less with weight and outward appearance, and more with giving your insides a chance to recover from over-indulgence. It is not unusual to feel a bit sluggish and green around the gills after the Christmas period, and the Dry January movement – Alcohol Concern (now Alcohol Change UK) launched its first annual campaign 12 years ago – takes advantage of the natural desire on the morning of January 1 to skip the pub at lunchtime, using the opportunity as a springboard to swerve the booze for as much of the month as you can, without having to admit any sort of dependency or attend AA meetings.
There is strength in numbers, and knowing that the whole country is pulling together (rather than pulling pints) can help you hold off and give your poor punished organs a chance to recover: uniquely, the liver can indeed rebuild itself to a pretty much pristine state if it has not been irreversibly nuked over the years.
What it means to be dry
So Dry January is a welcoming, “soft” challenge for giving up alcohol for the first month of the year, giving the body a chance to recover its temporarily lost athletic poise and bounce, helped by the fact that it is indeed cold and not dry outside, and we have no money left to go out anyway.
“To be absolutely clear," says Alcohol Change UK, “this challenge is not a detox or for those with dependency issues. Instead, it’s aimed at the huge numbers of people who are steadily drinking a bit too much, too often, without realising the effect it may be having on their health.” CEO Dr Richard Piper points out that Dry January is a successful UK export, a trademarked programme designed and run by Alcohol Change UK and franchised to France, US, Switzerland, Italy, Norway & Germany.
He also points out that alcohol duty rates are (almost unbelievably) the lowest now that they have been for most of the last 40 years, representing a potentially serious loss to retailers if customers decide en masse to boycott this important revenue category of the convenience channel.
Fortunately, the development and increasing uptake of low and no alcohol products offers drinkers and retailers the perfect means of staying both sober and profitable during these potentially dry January days.
The fact is that ever more people are joining in with Dry January, and that this is a part of a more general and prolonged experiment with sobriety – especially among the more digitally-focussed younger generations. Some booze substitution may be accounted for by fizzy drinks and chamomile tea sales. But for those who truly enjoy the taste of grape, grain and hop, alcoholic alternatives are extremely well catered for by the no-and-low offering now available.
The no and low category began with legendarily bad-tasting beers in the 1980s, but the sector has been utterly transformed since then. Today, the range of brands is almost inexhaustible, combining original zero brews and mainstream labels that have issued their own low or no versions of traditional alcoholic brews in both cans and bottles.
Kingfisher Drinks, for example, launched its zero version in November (wholesale RRP of £19.99 for a pack of 24 bottles), while a month earlier, Molson Coors’ Cobra Beer appeared in an alcohol-free guise. Carlsberg 0.0 also launched in 2023, joining the established roster that includes Heineken’s 0.0 alcohol-free offering, Peroni’s and of course the groundbreaking zero-alcohol stout, Guiness 0.0 and Asahi’s 2022 0.0 label, alongside others too numerous to mention. Pale Ale is well represented, including BrewDog’s zero alcohol version of its popular Punk IPA brew, Punk AF.
Other categories have joined the no and low revolution (probably the correct word), and we now see alcohol-free craft ciders – such as Maiden Mill’s two 0.5% ABV options, named Voyage and Flyer, with spirits increasingly represented: not just gin, which began with Seedlip and now includes Tanqueray, Gordon’s, Whitley Neill (whose zero range mirrors the flavours of its core range, with Rhubarb & Ginger, Raspberry, Blood Orange, as well as a Spiced Dry).
Now there are options in Rum, including the Dead Man’s Fingers brand and Captain Morgan’s Spiced Gold 0.0 – and with the zero-alcohol sector in a state of healthy growth and expansion, we can only expect more products to appear during 2024.
Wine, too, has climbed on to the wagon. Non-alcoholic wine such as the Schloer brand and the excellent Eisberg have been available for decades, but choice within traditional alcoholic brands is now widening, with examples like Black Tower well-embedded in the sector, and Accolade Wines’ zero alcohol ‘&Then’ label.
Energy drinks can of course replace some of the excitement and stimulation of alcoholic beverages, and now other alternatives such as Virtue Drinks natural caffeine drink, Superpower with Yerba Mate – a South American-origin herbal based beverage. Or there is a CBD option in Trip, “the official soft drink of Dry January”, a campaign spearheaded by mental health advocate Roman Kemp, and claimed to be the UK’s fastest growing soft drinks brand.
Lower and lower
Daisy Collingwood of The Portman Group reports that its sixth annual survey (in partnership with YouGov) shows that young people are the biggest consumers of low and no alcohol alternatives, with nearly half (44 per cent) of 18–24-year-olds considering themselves either an occasional or regular drinker of alcohol alternatives. This compares to just 31 per cent in the 2022 survey – an increase of 25 per cent in the space of a year.
“Trends also show that the younger generation are now the most sober age group overall, with 39 per cent of 18–24-year-olds not drinking alcohol at all,” she adds – and that group is no doubt the chamomile tea and soft drinks crowd.
The others are of more interest for Dry January in particular, since they are merely drinking less and not necessarily quitting. For them, zero beer might be just the job.
The Portman Group results show how these products have contributed to increasing moderation among UK drinkers, says Collingwood, "with a rise in respondents who have seen their alcohol consumption decrease as a result of low and no alcohol products (23 per cent compared to 21 per cent in 2022) and over a third of those surveyed now consider themselves an occasional or regular drinker of alcohol alternatives – a significant increase from 2022 (29 per cent).
Indeed, the no-and-low offer appears to be the perfect way to mix sobriety with socialising, and a good section to stock up on early in the year.
“Our research continues to tell a positive story of how low and no products have become an important and normal part of how the UK public moderate their drinking and tackle potential harm – with three quarters of UK drinkers having at least tried a low and no alcohol alternative, compared to a third of non-drinkers.
Matt Lambert, CEO of the Portman Group said: “It is welcome to see a further rise in the popularity of low and no alcohol alternatives as well as further evidence of how they are an important tool to help UK drinkers, particularly younger adults, to drink responsibly.”
Reasons to be cheerful
The benefits of giving up drink even temporarily can be felt with pleasing swiftness – many of them within a day or two, as described by the doctors at Healthline:
Losing weight – an alcohol no-brainer: and it’s not only the alcoholic calories that won’t be missed. alcohol is (also) a sugar rush that creates “false” hunger, so you eat more than you need, too. Stay sober to stay slimmer!
Deeply sleeping – while alcohol may render you unconscious, it destroys your rest, interrupting sleep cycles (even if you don’t wake up with a raging thirst and a pounding heart), sapping your energy and depressing your mood.
Increasing mental capacity – this could be a “no-brainer”, because as you lose the hangover head-fog, the world will be restored in its crystalline perfection, becoming easier to understand and navigate. You will be happier; research suggests that dementia might become less likely.
Repairing liver damage – positive changes can occur within weeks of going dry, enabling the liver to maximise its de-toxifying role without being “bed-blocked” by booze. It will be better able to deal with other sugars, fats and hormones to help keep you glossy and pert.
Fighting heart disease – too much alcohol leads to an excess of small particle cholesterols in the blood (free radicals) which can lead to crackly, hardened arteries and catastrophic cardio events. Lay off the liquor and keep those arteries sleek, silky and supple.
Reducing cancer risks – alcohol, like tobacco, is a proven carcinogen, particularly resulting in tumours of the head and neck, breast, liver and bowel. We all have to die of something, but let’s not hurry it up, eh?
Just dry it
The people at Ritual Zero Proof drinks have issued some top-grade advice and guidelines to help you through the first dry days:
Dry January Symptoms – It is worth noting that going completely sober after periods of excessive drinking can actually lead to some “Dry January Symptoms”. Some of these side effects of Dry January (or any dry month) can include shaky hands, anxiety, and light insomnia. Let’s clear something up really quickly; experiencing any of these symptoms does NOT mean that you have a drinking problem. The point of any dry month is to give your body a chance to detox and allow you to personally evaluate the role that alcohol plays in your life.
Dry January tips – these include taking a look at your calendar at the start of every week, and thinking about situations you might be in where you might be tempted to have a drink. For example, if you plan to meet some friends after work, consider choosing a location that has non-alcoholic drinks available, or otherwise plan out what you want to order from the menu in advance. Alternatively, consider inviting friends and family over for a game night inside!
Another Dry January tip for setting yourself up for success is to remove all alcohol from your house. Out of sight, out of mind. Much as dieticians might advise you to remove junk food from your house, if you remove the temptation from your sight, you are significantly less likely to consume alcohol. What if you have some nice bottles of bourbon or wine? Not to worry. Take a little time to package them delicately and store them away where it won’t be as easy to access them. Though it may sound unorthodox, storing nice bottles of alcohol away for after January will remove the temptation, while simultaneously giving you something to look forward to at the end of the month for all your hard work!
A few final tips : use the buddy system! If you have a gym buddy, friend, or partner who is also considering health goals going into the new year, encourage them to join you in a sober January. This will help you both stay accountable to each other, as well as your goals, and can make all the difference when motivation starts to fail halfway through the month.
Alcohol Change UK is encouraging people to download their free app, Try Dry (Try Dry: the app for Dry January and beyond | Alcohol Change UK), to take part in Dry January and double their chances of a successful alcohol-free month, as a study by the University of Sussex published in 2020 found that those who take part in Dry January via the app and/or free email coaching programme by the charity are twice as likely to have a completely alcohol-free month, compared to those who try to avoid alcohol in January on their own, and have significantly improved wellbeing and healthier drinking six months later.
The UK retail sector is bracing for a challenging but opportunity-filled 2025, according to Jacqui Baker, head of retail at RSM UK. While the industry grapples with rising costs and heightened crime, advancements in artificial intelligence and a revival of the high street offer potential pathways to growth, she said.
The latest Budget delivered a tough blow to the retail sector, exacerbating existing financial pressures. Retailers, who already shoulder a significant portion of business rates and rely heavily on a large workforce, face increased costs from rising employers’ National Insurance Contributions.
“Higher costs will also eat into available funds for future pay rises, benefits or pension contributions – hitting retailers’ cashflow in the short term and employees’ remuneration in the longer term,” Baker said.
“Retailers must get creative to manage their margins and attract footfall and spend, plus think outside the box to incentivise employees if they’re to hold onto talented staff.”
On the brighter side, falling inflation and lower interest rates could ease operational costs and restore consumer confidence, potentially driving retail spending upward.
High street resurgence
Consumers’ shopping habits are evolving, with a hybrid approach blending online and in-store purchases. According to RSM UK’s Consumer Outlook, 46 per cent of consumers prefer in-store shopping for weekly purchases, compared to 29 per cent for online, but the preference shifts to 47 per cent for online shopping for monthly buys and to 29 per cent for in-store. The most important in-store aspect for consumers was ease of finding products (59%), versus convenience (37%) for online.
“Tactile shopping experiences remain an integral part of the purchase journey for shoppers, so retailers need to prioritise convenience and the opportunity for discovery to bring consumers back to the high street,” Baker noted.
The government’s initiative to auction empty shops is expected to make brick-and-mortar stores more accessible to smaller, independent retailers, further boosting high street revival, she added.
A security guard stands in the doorway of a store in the Oxford Street retail area on December 13, 2024 in London, EnglandPhoto by Leon Neal/Getty Images
Meanwhile, retail crime, exacerbated by cost-of-living pressures, remains a significant concern, with shoplifting incidents reaching record highs. From organised social media-driven thefts to fraudulent delivery claims, the methods are becoming increasingly sophisticated.
“Crime has a knock-on effect on both margins and staff morale, so while the government is cracking down on retail crime, retailers also have a part to play by investing in data to prevent and detect theft,” Baker said.
“Data is extremely powerful in minimising losses and improving the overall operational efficiency of the business.”
AI as a game-changer
Artificial intelligence is emerging as a transformative force for the retail sector. From personalised product recommendations and inventory optimisation to immersive augmented reality experiences, AI is reshaping the shopping landscape.
“AI will undoubtedly become even more sophisticated over time, creating immersive and interactive experiences that bridge the gap between online and in-store. Emerging trends include hyper-personalisation throughout the entire shopping journey, autonomous stores and checkouts, and enhanced augmented reality experiences to “try” products before buying,” she said, adding that AI will be a “transformative investment” that determines the long-term viability of retail businesses.
The Amazon Fresh store in Ealing, LondonPhoto: Amazon
As financial pressures ease, sustainability is climbing up the consumer agenda. RSM’s Consumer Outlook found 46 per cent would pay more for products that are sustainably sourced, up from 28 per cent last year; while 44 per cent would pay more for products with environmentally friendly packaging, compared to 36 per cent last year.
“However, ESG concerns vary depending on age and income, holding greater importance among high earners and millennials. With financial pressures expected to continue easing next year, we anticipate a renewal of sustainability and environmentally conscious spending habits,” Baker noted.
“Retailers ought to tap into this by understanding the preferences of different demographics and most importantly, their target market.”
Southend-on-Sea City Council officials have secured food condemnation orders from Chelmsford Magistrates Court, resulting in the seizure and destruction of 1,100 unauthorised soft drinks.
The condemned drinks, including Mountain Dew, 7-UP, Mirinda, and G Fuel energy drinks, were found during routine inspections of food businesses across Southend by the council’s environmental health officers.
Council said these products contained either banned additives like Calcium Disodium EDTA or unauthorised novel ingredients such as Potassium Beta-hydroxybutyrate.
Calcium Disodium EDTA has been linked to potential reproductive and developmental effects and may contribute to colon cancer, according to some studies. Potassium Beta-hydroxybutyrate has not undergone safety assessments, making its inclusion in food products unlawful.
Independent analysis certified that the drinks failed to meet UK food safety standards. Magistrates ordered their destruction and ruled that the council's costs, expected to total close to £2,000, be recovered from the businesses involved.
“These products, clearly marketed towards children, contain banned or unauthorised ingredients. Southend-on-Sea City Council will always take action to protect the public, using enforcement powers to ensure unsafe products are removed from sale,” Cllr Kevin Robinson, cabinet member for regeneration, major projects, and regulatory services, said.
“As Christmas approaches, we hope this sends a strong message to businesses importing or selling such products: they risk significant costs and possible prosecution.”
The council urged residents to check labels when purchasing imported sweets and drinks, ensuring they include English-language details and a UK importer's address.
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A customer browses clothes inside Charity Super.Mkt at Brent Cross Shopping centre in north London on, December 17, 2024
Bursting with customers one afternoon the week before Christmas, a second-hand charity shop in London's Marylebone High Street looked even busier than the upscale retailers surrounding it.
One man grabbed two puzzle sets and a giant plush toy as a present for friends, another picked out a notebook for his wife.
“Since the end of September, we've seen a huge uplift in people coming to our shops and shopping pre-loved,” said Ollie Mead, who oversees the shop displays - currently glittering with Christmas decorations - for Oxfam charity stores around London.
At the chain of second-hand stores run by the British charity, shoppers can find used, or "pre-loved", toys, books, bric-a-brac and clothes for a fraction of the price of new items.
Popular for personal shopping, charity stores and online second-hand retailers are seeing an unlikely surge in interest for Christmas gifts, a time of year often criticised for promoting consumerism and generating waste.
A report last month by second-hand retail platform Vinted and consultants RetailEconomics found UK customers were set to spend £2 billion on second-hand Christmas gifts this year, around 10 per cent of the £20 billion Christmas gift market.
A woman browses some of the Christmas gift ideas in a store on December 13, 2024 in London, England. Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images
In an Oxfam survey last year, 33 per cent were going to buy second-hand gifts for Christmas, up from 25 percent in 2021.
“This shift is evident on Vinted,” Adam Jay, Vinted's marketplace CEO, told AFP.
“We've observed an increase in UK members searching for 'gift' between October and December compared to the same period last year.”
According to Mead, who has gifted second-hand items for the last three Christmas seasons, sustainability concerns and cost-of-living pressures are “huge factors”.
Skimming the racks at the central London store, doctor Ed Burdett found a keychain and notebook for his wife.
“We're saving up at the moment, and she likes to give things another life. So it'll be the perfect thing for her,” Burdett, 50, told AFP.
“It's nice to spend less, and to know that it goes to a good place rather than to a high street shop.”
'Quirky, weird
Wayne Hemingway, designer and co-founder of Charity Super.Mkt, a brand which aims to put charity shops in empty shopping centres and high street spaces, has himself given second-hand Christmas gifts for “many, many years”.
“When I first started doing it, it was classed as quirky and weird,” he said, adding it was now going more “mainstream”.
Similarly, when he first started selling second-hand clothes over 40 years ago, “at Christmas your sales always nosedive(d) because everybody wanted new”.
Now, however, “we are seeing an increase at Christmas sales just like a new shop would”, Hemingway told AFP.
“Last weekend sales were crazy, the shop was mobbed,” he said, adding all his stores had seen a 20-percent higher than expected rise in sales in the weeks before Christmas.
“Things are changing for the better... It's gone from second-hand not being what you do at Christmas, to part of what you do.”
Young people are driving the trend by making more conscious fashion choices, and with a commitment to a “circular economy” and to “the idea of giving back (in) a society that is being more generous and fair,” he said.
At the store till, 56-year-old Jennifer Odibo was unconvinced.
Buying herself a striking orange jacket, she said she “loves vintage”.
But for most people, she confessed she would not get a used gift. “Christmas is special, it needs to be something they would cherish, something new,” said Odibo.
“For Christmas, I'll go and buy something nice, either at Selfridges or Fenwick,” she added, listing two iconic British department stores.
Hemingway conceded some shoppers “feel that people expect something new” at Christmas.
“We're on a journey. The world is on a journey, but it's got a long way to go,” he added.
According to Tetyana Solovey, a sociology researcher at the University of Manchester, “for some people, it could be a bit weird to celebrate it (Christmas) with reusing.”
“But it could be a shift in consciousness if we might be able to celebrate the new year by giving a second life to something,” Solovey told AFP.
“That could be a very sustainable approach to Christmas, which I think is quite wonderful.”
Lancashire Mind’s 11th Mental Elf fun run was its biggest and best yet – a sell-out event with more than 400 people running and walking in aid of the mental charity, plus dozens more volunteering to make the day a huge success.
The winter sun shone on Worden Park in Leyland as families gathered for either a 5K course, a 2K run, or a Challenge Yours’Elf distance which saw many people running 10K with the usual running gear replaced with jazzy elf leggings, tinsel and Christmas hats.
And now the pennies have been counted, Lancashire Mind has announced that the event raised a fantastic £17,000.
This amount of money allows Lancashire Mind to deliver, for example, its 10-week Bounce Forward resilience programme in eight schools, reaching more than 240 children with skills and strategies that they can carry with them throughout their lives, making them more likely to ‘bounce forward’ through tough times.
The event was headline sponsored by SPAR for a third year through its association with James Hall & Co. Ltd, SPAR UK’s primary retailer, wholesaler, and distributor for the North of England.
“On behalf of the entire team at Lancashire Mind, we want to extend a heartfelt thank you to the 400+ incredible participants who joined us for Mental Elf 2024!” said Organiser Nicola Tomkins, Community and Events Fundraiser at Lancashire Mind.
“Your support, energy and commitment to raising awareness for mental health makes all the difference. Together, we've taken another important step towards breaking the stigma around mental health and promoting wellbeing for all in our community. We couldn't have done it without you!”
Worden Hall became the hub of the event where people could enjoy music from the Worldwise Samba Drummers and BBC stars Jasmine and Gabriella T, plus lots of family friendly activities and a chance to meet Father Christmas. Pets also got in on the act in the best dressed dog competition.
Lancashire Mind CEO David Dunwell said: “It was heart-warming day, full of community spirit and festive cheer, but with a serious aim to raise funds for mental health.
“We are so grateful to everyone who bought a ticket and fundraised or donated to help us smash our target. The money raised goes directly to supporting Lancashire Mind’s life-changing mental health services. These funds help provide wellbeing coaching, support groups, and educational programmes to individuals and families in need of mental health support in our community.”
The concept of Mental Elf was created by Lancashire Mind and news of the event has spread right across the country in recent years, with around 40 other local Mind charities hosting a similar event in 2024.
Lancashire schools were also encouraged to host their own Mental Elf-themed event this year, whether that was a run, bake sale or dress up day, and raised more than £1,000 in total.
Philippa Harrington, Marketing Manager at James Hall & Co. Ltd, said: “There was a lovely festive feel in the air at Mental Elf and we were delighted to see even more individuals, families, and canine companions taking part in its new home of Worden Park.
“We are also very pleased to see the uptake that Mental Elf has had in schools, and congratulations go to the Lancashire Mind team for taking it to new participants and for raising a fantastic amount of money for an important cause.”
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A woman walks past a window display promoting an ongoing sale, on December 13, 2024 in London, England.
UK retail sales rose less than expected in the runup to Christmas, according to official data Friday that deals a fresh blow to government hopes of growing the economy.
Separate figures revealed a temporary reprieve for prime minister Keir Starmer, however, as public borrowing fell sharply in November.
The updates follow news this week of higher inflation in Britain - an outcome that caused the Bank of England on Thursday to leave interest rates unchanged.
Retail sales by volume grew 0.2 per cent in November after a drop of 0.7 per cent in October, the Office for National Statistics said Friday.
That was less than analysts' consensus for a 0.5-percent gain.
"It is critical delayed spending materialises this Christmas to mitigate the poor start to retail's all-important festive season," noted Nicholas Found, senior consultant at Retail Economics.
"However, cautiousness lingers, slowing momentum in the economy. Households continue to adjust to higher prices (and) elevated interest rates."
He added that consumers were focused on buying "carefully timed promotions and essentials, while deferring bigger purchases".
The ONS reported that supermarkets benefited from higher food sales.
"Clothing stores sales dipped sharply once again, as retailers reported tough trading conditions," said Hannah Finselbach, senior statistician at the ONS.
Retail sales rose 0.2% in November 2024, following a fall of 0.7% in October 2024.
Growth in supermarkets and other non-food stores was partly offset by a fall in clothing retailers.
The Labour government's net borrowing meanwhile dropped to £11.2 billion last month, the lowest November figure in three years on higher tax receipts and lower debt-interest, the ONS added.
The figure had been £18.2 billion in October.
"Borrowing remains subject to upside risks... due to sticky interest rates, driven by markets repricing for fewer cuts in 2025," forecast Elliott Jordan-Doak, senior UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics.
Jacqui Baker, head of retail at RSM UK and chair of ICAEW’s Retail Group, commented that the later than usual Black Friday weekend meant November’s retail sales figures saw only a slight uptick as cost-conscious consumers held off to bag a bargain.
“Despite many retailers launching Black Friday offers early, November trade got off to a slow start which dragged on for most of the month. This was driven by clothing which fell to its lowest level since January 2022. The only saving grace was half-term and Halloween spending helped to slightly offset disappointing sales throughout November,” Baker said.
“As consumer confidence continues to build and shoppers return to the high street, this should translate into more retail spending next year. However, there are big challenges coming down the track for the sector, so retailers will be banking on a consumer-led recovery to come to fruition so they can combat a surge in costs.”
Thomas Pugh, economist at RSM UK, added: “The tick up in retail sales volumes in November suggests that the stagnation which has gripped the UK economy since the summer continued into the final months of the year.
“While the recent strong pay growth numbers may make the Bank of England uncomfortable, it means that real incomes are growing at just under 3 per cent, which suggests consumer spending should gradually rise next year. However, consumers remain extremely cautious. The very sharp drop in clothing sales in particular could suggest that consumers are cutting back on non-essential purchases.
“We still expect a rise in consumer spending next year, due to strong wage growth and a gradual decline in the saving rate, to help drive an acceleration in GDP growth. But the risks are clearly building that cautious consumers choose to save rather than spend increases in income, raising the risk of weaker growth continuing through the first half of next year.”