Philip Morris International (PMI) has forecast an increase of up to 12.5 per cent in adjusted diluted EPS for 2025, following a strong financial performance in 2024, driven by the continued expansion of its smoke-free product portfolio.
The company delivered a reported diluted EPS of $4.52 (£3.63), or $6.01 before a Canada non-cash impairment of $1.49, compared to $5.02 in 2023. Adjusted diluted EPS reached $6.57, representing growth of 9.3 per cent, and 15.6 per cent on a currency-neutral basis.
“2024 was a remarkable year for PMI,” said Jacek Olczak, PMI chief executive. “We delivered very strong full-year results driven by the continued growth of IQOS and ZYN in addition to a robust combustibles performance.”
Olczak highlighted the recent US FDA authorisation of all currently marketed ZYN nicotine pouches, calling it “further evidence of the compelling science supporting smoke-free products.” He also urged other countries to follow the US lead and embrace effective tobacco harm reduction measures, particularly where smoke-free alternatives are banned.
Quarterly shipments of heat-not-burn (HTU) and oral smoke-free products exceeded 40 billion units for the first time. Full-year net revenues for the Smoke-Free Business increased by 14.2 per cent (16.7 per cent organically), with gross profit up 18.7 per cent (22.7 per cent organically). Smoke-free products now account for 40 per cent of PMI's total net revenues and approximately 42 per cent of gross profit. The company estimates 38.6 million adult users of its smoke-free products.
IQOS continues to be a strong performer, strengthening its position as the second-largest nicotine ‘brand’ in markets where it is present. HTU adjusted in-market sales (IMS) volume was up an estimated 12.6 per cent for the full year. In Japan, ILUMA i fuelled IQOS growth, with adjusted IMS up around 13 per cent for both the full year and the fourth quarter. In Europe, IQOS HTU adjusted market share increased to 10.6 per cent in the fourth quarter. VEEV is also gaining traction as a top 3 pod brand in 13 European markets.
In the oral smoke-free products business, full-year shipment volume increased by nearly 28 per cent in cans (nearly 25 per cent in pouches). Fourth-quarter shipment volume increased by 25 per cent in cans (22 per cent in pouches), driven by ZYN nicotine pouch growth in the US.
Full-year net revenues grew by 4.0 per cent (5.9 per cent organically) in the combustibles business, primarily due to strong pricing.
For 2025 fiscal, PMI forecasts reported diluted EPS to be in the range of $6.55 to $6.68. Excluding adjustments, this reflects a 7.2 per cent to 9.1 per cent increase compared to 2024’s adjusted EPS of $6.57, or 10.5 per cent to 12.5 per cent growth on a currency-neutral basis.
The company anticipates total cigarette and smoke-free product shipment volume growth of up to 2 per cent, driven by smoke-free products. Net revenue growth is projected at around 6 per cent to 8 per cent on an organic basis.
“With strong momentum across all categories, we are confident that our smoke-free transformation and unparalleled brand portfolio will continue to deliver excellent performance and create value for our shareholders in 2025 and for the long term,” Olczak said.
The forecast assumes an estimated 1 per cent decline in international industry volume for cigarettes and HTUs (excluding China and the US), and an acceleration in US nicotine pouch shipment volume. It also factors in capital expenditures of approximately $1.5 billion, including further ZYN capacity investments in the US.
Experts have raised warning over illegal high strength nicotine pouches saying they could cause inadvertent overdosing and harm to teenagers and young adults.
According to a recent BBC report, there has been an alarming rise in illegal nicotine pouches containing potentially dangerous levels of nicotine.
Trading Standards teams in Oxfordshire, Berkshire and Dorset have made more than 1,500 seizures in the past year.
During the last 12 months, Oxfordshire Trading Standards has seized more than 900 packets of non-compliant nicotine pouches from retailers and launched several criminal investigations.
In Dorset, 844 seizures were made by officers and in Windsor and Maidenhead 21.
Since the products are fairly new there are no specific regulations covering advertising, strength or age restrictions.
Instead, they come under General Product Safety Regulations which means they need to be clearly labelled in English with safety guidelines.
"Nicotine is a poison, you need to know who to contact if something goes wrong, what to do if you swallow it, how many is safe to have over a period of time," BBC quoted Jody Kerman, head of Trading Standards at Oxfordshire County Council, as saying.
"If it's not in English, how are you supposed to know how to use it safely?"
Most pouches contain six to 20 milligrams (mg) of nicotine while some products contain 50mg.
Some illegal pouches claim to contain as much as 150mg of nicotine, although tests conducted on behalf of Trading Standards found actual levels varied greatly.
The government said new legislation would stop nicotine products being marketed to children and it was investing £30 million in enforcement.
Two of the largest companies, Japan Tobacco International and British American Tobacco that are behind brands such as Nordic Spirit and Velo, said their products were only meant for over-18s and they welcomed stronger regulations.
The Department of Health and Social Care said: "Snus is harmful and illegal to sell in the UK, which is why we are cracking down on illicit retailers by boosting funding for enforcement on the high street and at the border.
"Our Tobacco and Vapes Bill will put us on track for a smoke-free UK and stop vapes and nicotine products, including nicotine pouches, from being marketed to children."
Supermarket Asda has announced the joining of Jo Whitfield in its board of directors as a Non-executive Director to support its turnaround plans.
Whitfield previously spent eight years at Asda from 2008 onwards, holding a number of senior positions in operations, e-commerce, commercial, general merchandise and money & mobile.
She then joined the Co-op, where she was Chief Executive of Food for five years from 2017. Until last year, she was the CEO at Matalan, leading a business turnaround strategy.
Asda noted that given her breadth of experience in the convenience market from her time at the Co-op, she will have a particular focus on supporting the growth of the group’s Express c-store chain.
In recent weeks, Asda’s new Chairman, Allan Leighton, has made several changes to the struggling retailer’s management team to support his strategy to return the chain to its traditional focus on value.
He is also reported to have restarted the group’s search for a Chief Executive, having operated without a permanent leader since the abrupt departure of Roger Burnley in August 2021.
At the end of January, Asda announced that it was cutting prices on over 4,000 products as part of a move to re-establish its value credentials and win back shoppers after a slump in its market share over the past year.
Commenting on his latest appointment, Leighton said, “Jo is one of the UK’s most experienced retail leaders and has a deep knowledge of the food retail, convenience and fashion markets.
"She also understands Asda’s DNA and the role this business plays in delivering value for hard-working families. We are delighted to welcome her back to Asda.”
Whitfield, who will join Asda shortly, added, “Asda is one of the biggest names in retail and plays an important role in the daily lives of millions of customers and communities throughout the UK.
"It is a business that I have a strong affinity with and I look forward to working with Allan and the rest of the leadership team to help Asda get back on track.”
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Pictured at the launch of the partnership is the culinary students with (centre back) Sean Owens, Ulster University, (front l to r) Michael Gillies, Ulster University, Laimis Minelga, Favourit and Favourit ambassador, Ian Hunter, Belfast Cookery School.
is celebrating a landmark 110 years in business in 2025. In the first of a series of plans to be revealed throughout the year, Favourit has announced that it is collaborating with Ulster University to create a special award for aspiring leaders in culinary arts.
As part of this partnership, Favourit’s ranges will be incorporated into a BSc Culinary Arts Management module, offering students the opportunity to showcase their creativity and culinary expertise using the Belfast-based food company’s range of herbs, spices and seasonings.
“Favourit is a Northern Ireland success story which has, over the last 110 years, consistently offered quality products which are available in stores across the island of Ireland and Great Britain," said Laimis Minelga, Marketing Executive at Favourit.
“In this very special anniversary year we wanted to partner with an established education institution that would allow us to work with and encourage young people to explore flavours more. The team from the Department of Hospitality Tourism and Events Management at Ulster University were on board from the get-go and it has been such a rewarding experience already.”
Throughout the Ulster University culinary arts module titled Contemporary Gastronomy, students will be challenged to create a complete menu – including a starter, main course, and dessert – with at least one Favourit product featured in each dish.
The highest-scoring student will receive a £1,000 bursary from Favourit, providing a valuable opportunity to further their culinary education or pursue their passion for food.
“This collaboration allows students to develop their culinary skills and explore the art of flavour pairing using our ranges which have over forty herbs, spices and seasonings," Minelga continued. "We’re proud to support young people that are passionate about food and to offer them a chance to win a bursary to further their culinary journey.”
Michael Gillies, Course Director and Lecturer Culinary Arts Management, Department of Hospitality Tourism and Events Management, Ulster University, said: “Our partnership with Favourit is an exciting and unique opportunity for students to work with an established, home-grown food brand that offers them an incredible range of products to work with. Using quality herbs and spices in their creations will give our aspiring culinary leaders numerous ways to show off their skills and to push the boundaries of flavour and innovation. Key when trying to get the best out of food.”
The Favourit 110th year celebration event will be held at Ulster University’s hospitality learning lab, The Academy Restaurant, where the next generation of hospitality professionals rehearse their management and leadership skills.
Laimis added: “There is no better place to hold our celebration dinner than at The Academy restaurant where Ulster University culinary arts management students created their dishes. The invited guests, which will include media, influencers, and trade professionals, will taste some of the students Favourit-inspired creations on the night, helping to showcase their considerable talents.”
Throughout 2025, Favourit is planning to make its 110th year a milestone for trade customers and consumers across the UK and Ireland. Keep up to date with the latest news by visiting their website, www.favouritfood.com, social media channels, www.instagram.com/favouritfoods/, https://www.facebook.com/favouritfoods, or call + 44 289 0267 080 for more information.
Bira (British Independent Retailers Association), which represents over 6,000 independent retail businesses across the UK, has warned that they face troubled times ahead despite today's Bank of England interest rate cut to 4.5 per cent, as the Bank halves its growth forecast for 2025 to just 0.75 per cent.
"The reduction in interest rates was expected and is welcome news for the retail sector," said Bira CEO Andrew Goodacre. "We have consistently maintained that rates have unnecessarily remained high for longer than required, and we anticipate this reduction will help boost consumer confidence."
However, Bira expressed serious concerns regarding the Bank's revised economic growth projections. The forecast has been halved from the previous estimate of 1.5 per cent to just 0.75 per cent for 2025, despite recent government initiatives.
Mr Goodacre said: "The Bank's economic growth outlook is deeply worrying. Independent retailers are still grappling with the triple impact of rising costs from last year's budget. While the Bank of England is taking steps to stimulate growth through rate cuts, more immediate action is needed from the government to support high street businesses."
Andrew Goodacre
The Bank's decision comes amid rising inflation expectations, with projections showing inflation could reach 3.7 per cent in the third quarter of this year. Additionally, unemployment is forecast to increase to 4.8 per cent over the next year, highlighting the challenging economic environment facing retailers.
Bira emphasises that while long-term infrastructure projects are important, immediate support for high street businesses is crucial.
"Long-term projects like the third runway at Heathrow will do little to address the immediate challenges facing high street retailers this year. We need to see concrete government plans that will deliver immediate support to our sector," added Goodacre.
Danish brewer Carlsberg said Thursday that it returned to profit in 2024 thanks in part to completing the sale of its Russian subsidiary.
Like many Western companies Carlsberg sought to pull out of Russia after it invaded Ukraine in February 2022, but it was only in December 2024 that it was able to complete a sale of the Baltika brewery.
The amount of the transaction was not disclosed in December, but the company's annual statement indicated that Carlsberg received 2.3 billion kroner (£258 million) for Russia's largest brewer.
Carlsberg, the world's fourth-largest beer group, posted a net profit of 9.1 billion kroner for 2024, after having posted a loss of 40.8 billion kroner in 2023, due in large part to Moscow having seized Baltika.
Sales rose by two percent to 75 billion kroner, just surpassing the analyst forecast of 74.98 billion kronor established by Bloomberg.
Sales volume remained stable at 101 million hectolitres.
Carlsberg is targeting an increase of one to five percent in operating profit.
“Given the challenging environment in some of our major markets, which impacted the volume development, we’re satisfied with our solid 2024 results,” Jacob Aarup-Andersen, chief executive, said.
“The commitment and passion of our people and the resilience of our business enabled us to deliver top-line growth, increase commercial investments and achieve organic operating profit growth at the high end of our guidance, which we upgraded in August.”
2024 has been a year of major events for Carlsberg, with the acquisition of Britvic, the buyout of its partner in India and Nepal and the expanded partnership with PepsiCo in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.