Lengthy queues formed outside petrol stations across London again on Wednesday as the strain on fuel supplies continued despite Prime Minister Boris Johnson saying the situation was improving.
Britain has been gripped by a rush of panic-buying for almost a week that has left pumps dry across major cities, after oil companies warned they did not have enough truck drivers to move petrol and diesel from refineries to filling stations.
Johnson has sought to quell public fears as panic-buying left fuel pumps dry across major cities, saying the government was making preparations to ensure supply chains were ready for the run-up to Christmas.
"We now are starting to see the situation improve. We are hearing from industry that supplies are coming back onto the forecourt in the normal way and I would just really urge everybody to go about their business in the normal way," Johnson said in televised remarks.
But in many regions, hundreds of forecourts remained closed and motorists were still snarled in queues waiting to fill their tanks.
Reuters reported lengthy queues outside gas stations from 0600 in north London and on the busy M25 orbital motorway circling the British capital along with warnings that no fuel was available at some sites.
The gridlock has sparked calls for doctors, nurses and other essential workers to be given priority in filling their cars to keep hospitals and social care services running, a move Johnson has resisted, saying it would be better if "we stabilise it in the normal way".
The government has put 150 British army tanker drivers on standby, and media reports suggested they could be deployed in the next few days.
"A senior defence source says troops are set to start driving fuel lorries to petrol stations later this week after the Ministry of Defence approved an official request for assistance," Sky News tweeted.
The shortages have added to an air of chaos in the world's fifth-largest economy after a dearth of truck drivers throughout the economy left gaps on supermarket shelves, while a spike in European wholesale natural gas prices has tipped energy companies into bankruptcy.
"What we want to do is make sure that we have all the preparations necessary to get through until Christmas and beyond, not just in supplying the petrol stations but all parts of our supply chain," Johnson said.
Johnson's comments were his first since the fuel supply problems began at the end of last week when oil companies reported difficulty transporting petrol and diesel from refineries to filling stations.
Opposition Labour leader Keir Starmer accused him and the government of lurching from "crisis to crisis".
The post-Brexit dearth of truckers has been exacerbated by a halt to truck-driving-licence testing during Covid lockdowns as well as people leaving the haulage industry.
It has sown chaos through supply chains and raised the spectre of widespread shortages, price increases ahead of Christmas, and a prolonged rise in inflation.
To tackle the shortage of drivers, the government has been forced to bring in measures it had previously ruled out, such as issuing temporary visas to 5,000 foreign drivers.
Hauliers, petrol stations and retailers say there are no quick fixes as the shortfall of truck drivers - estimated at about 100,000 - is so acute, and because transporting fuel demands additional training and licensing.
Ministers want businesses to pay more and offer truckers better conditions, rather than count on cheap foreign labour.
"What I don't think people in this country want to do is fix all our problems with uncontrolled immigration again," Johnson said. "We tried that for a long time... and in the end people could see it was leading to a low-wage, low-skill approach."
Industry groups said the worst of the fuel shortages seemed to be in London, the southeast and other English cities. Fights have broken out at some forecourts as drivers jostled for fuel and pictures on social media showed some people filling up old water bottles with fuel.
"I can't believe it - it's crazy," said David Scade, a 33-year-old delivery driver who drove for hours searching for fuel in London. "They keep saying there is no shortage but I suppose everyone is panicking now."
The Petrol Retailers Association (PRA), which represents independent fuel retailers who account for 65 per cent of all the 8,380 UK forecourts, said there were signs the crisis was abating.
"We have conducted a survey of our members this morning and only 37% of forecourts have reported being out of fuel today," said Gordon Balmer, executive director of the PRA, which had previously reported up to 90 per cent of stations had problems.
"With regular restocks taking place, this percentage is likely to improve further over the next 24 hours."
Retailers, truck drivers and logistics companies have warned that prices for everything from energy to Christmas gifts will have to rise because of the shortage of truck drivers.
The British Retail Consortium (BRC) urged the government to broaden the size and scope of its temporary visa scheme.
"It will take many months before there are enough new British drivers to cover the shortfall," said Andrew Opie, director of food and sustainability at the BRC.
European drivers have also indicated they would not take up the visa offer, which only lasts until 24 December. Some Polish hauliers said the offer was laughable and the German freight industry said drivers who left after Brexit would not go back.
