Rising inflation may subdue household spending this Christmas according to the latest figures from Asda’s Income Tracker.
The tracker, which measures household disposable income, fell for only the second time this year, decreasing by £1.98 in October, leaving the average UK household with £247 per week. The 2.3 per cent rise in inflation was primarily driven by higher energy prices, reflecting the rise in the Ofgem price cap that took place at the start of the month and caused housing, water, electricity, and gas bills to increase.
It has led CEBR, who produce the Income Tracker on behalf of Asda, to predict that households will face “dampened spending power over the festive period”. The rising cost of essential spending will be particularly concerning for households on lower incomes heading into Christmas.
These households saw the slowest growth in disposable income since January this year at just 1.6 per cent. Consequently, their net income does not cover the cost of bills and essential spending – leaving them with an average weekly shortfall of £69.
Across age groups, those aged 30 to 49 experienced the fastest annual rise in the cost of essential spending, which increased by 3.8 per cent to £765 in October. These households, often made up of younger families with children, face significant essential expenses, including childcare costs.
The rise in essential spending also saw these households record the weakest growth of any age group with their disposable income only increasing at 5.5 per cent to £298 per week in October – their weakest growth since January. Cebr expects the inflation rate is expected to remain above target for the rest of the year.
Sam Miley, Managing Economist and Forecasting Lead at Cebr, said, “October’s reading was only the second time this year that the Income Tracker reading has fallen on the month.”
“This was largely expected, given the increase in the Ofgem price cap that took place at the start of the month, bringing higher energy bills. These increased energy prices will persist over the rest of Q4, leading to slightly dampened spending power over the festive period.”
Two-thirds of consumers are concerned about climate change, but only 15 per cent are prepared to pay extra for environmentally friendly food and drink, according to a survey carried out by Euromonitor International, highlighting how that consumers continue to make choices that positively impact the environment but are adopting an affordability mindset.
Eco Logical is one of Euromonitor’s five Global Consumer Trends for 2025 and comes as the debate on climate change hots up after recent major weather events around the world. The survey found that more than 63 per cent of consumers have tried to adopt habits that are positive for the environment in 2024 due to worries about climate change.
“Spending on sustainable products remains a conscious decision based on personal values, but consumers also pay close attention to the key benefits these products deliver. Sustainability claims require tangible evidence,” said Inga Klebanskaja, senior research consultant at Euromonitor International.
“The Eco Logical trend challenges businesses to create the right claims on the right products for the right audience. Sustainability is no longer brand-enhancing but a prerequisite for innovation that drives growth.”
Klebanskaja added, “Trust in green labels hasn’t wavered over the years, but affordability continues to be the top barrier. Some 40 per cent of consumers said high price prevented them from making sustainable purchases. In 2024, 52 per cent of consumers considered eco-friendly labels trustworthy. Only 15 per cent would pay more for these food and drink products.”
Euromonitor found that the number of online Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) with sustainability claims increased from 4 million in 2022 to 5 million in 2024 across 11 FMCG industries and 25 countries.
Klebanskaja concluded, “Brands with a tangible sustainable proposition saw a 1.5 per cent higher growth rate over the same period compared to non-sustainable equivalents.
“Beauty and personal care brands’ enhanced offers in this space have generated more than US$120bn in 2023, the highest industry by sales. Pet care products with sustainability claims recorded the strongest compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2020 to 2023.”
Klebanskaja concluded: “Businesses need to use sustainability claims to show the value of their product and connect those features to qualities that drive consumers’ buying decisions – efficacy, quality or safety. They should build sustainability into products or services that are familiar to their target audience for easier adoption.”
British consumers have turned less pessimistic following the government's first budget and the US presidential election and they are showing more appetite for spending in the run-up to Christmas, according to a new survey.
The GfK Consumer Confidence Index, the longest-running measure of British consumer sentiment, rose to -18 in November, its highest since August and up from -21 in October which was its lowest since March.
Economists polled by Reuters had expected a deterioration in the confidence indicator to -22. Neil Bellamy, GfK's consumer insights director, said consumers seemed to have moved past their nervousness in the run-up to the 30 October budget and the 4 November US elections.
Finance minister Rachel Reeves announced a big increase in taxes on 30 October but the burden fell mostly on businesses rather than individuals.
Bellamy said it was too soon to say a corner had been turned. "As recent data shows, inflation has yet to be tamed, people are still feeling acute cost-of-living pressures, and it will take time for the UK's new government to deliver on its promise of 'change'," he said.
All five of the five components of the GfK's survey rose this month, led by a gauge of shoppers' willingness to make expensive purchases which rose five point to -16.
The survey was conducted between 30 October and 15 November and was based on the responses of 2,001 people.
GfK’s survey reported modest improvements in consumer measures of their personal finances and the general economic situation over the next 12 months. The figures clash with a separate survey of 1,500 households which showed growing pessimism over job security, according to S&P Intelligence.
“Consumer confidence continues to be variable but ability to spend depends on household circumstance,” Linda Ellett, UK head of consumer and retail at KPMG, said. “Inflation and interest rates having not yet sufficiently fallen and a toughening labour market are all weighing on the minds of many people.”
The government announced a £20 billion rise in employer national insurance contributions at the budget, as part of its promise not to hit “working people” with extra levies. Labour has also cut back on winter fuel payments for all pensioners, and said it will boost pay for public sector workers this year.
New research by American Express Shop Small reveals the nation’s top 10 hotspots for independent shops, showcasing the small businesses and the valuable role they plan in their local communities.
American Express partnered with retail experts GlobalData to identify the top high streets for independent shops through ranking factors such as the number of independent outlets, variety of business types, and vibrancy of the high street.
The list also took into consideration the number of Gen Z and Millennial independent business owners (those aged between 18-43) in each location, factoring in how these younger generations are investing in the future success of UK high streets. Across the top 10 hotspots, on average over a third (36 per cent) of all business owners are in these age cohorts.
The research identified bustling St Mary’s Street in Stamford, Lincolnshire, as Britain’s top hotspot for independent shops – scoring highly across all the factors and delivering a unique experience for shoppers.
Britain’s top high street hotspots for independent shops:
St Mary’s Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire
Devonshire Street / Division Street, Sheffield, Yorkshire
Gloucester Road, Bristol
Market Street / Bridge Gate, Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire
Stoke Newington Church Street, Hackney, London
High Street, Narberth, Pembrokeshire
Oldham Street, Manchester, Greater Manchester
Bailgate, Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Byres Road, Glasgow
The Lanes, Norwich, Norfolk
Beyond their contribution to local communities, the research also revealed how living near a vibrant independent high street can benefit home valuations.
Dan Edelman, general manager, Merchant Services at American Express, said, “Small businesses play a crucial role in supporting local economies up and down the country, and it’s pleasing to now see their impact beyond the high street. Through our Shop Small campaign and support of Small Business Saturday we’re proud to be championing and shining a spotlight on the diverse and vibrant independent businesses who help our local communities thrive.”
The research is released ahead of this year’s Small Business Saturday (Dec 7), of which American Express is founder and principal supporter. Small Business Saturday is the UK’s most successful small business campaign. Over the years it has been running, it has engaged millions of people and seen billions of pounds spent with small businesses across the UK on the day, with an impact that lasts all year round.
Michelle Ovens, director of Small Business Saturday, said, “The nation’s 5.5 million small businesses bring incredible value to the UK’s economy, society and communities, and this research underlines the material impact they have in boosting local areas. On Small Business Saturday, and beyond, we are asking the nation to throw their arms around their favourite local small businesses and show them how much they mean to us all and the wider community. Public support is so vital for small businesses, particularly for the next generation of owners.”
Matt Piner, research director at GlobalData, commented on the findings, “Independent shops bring something different to high streets, offering uniqueness and propositions that are finely tuned to the needs of their local communities. As younger generations of shoppers are attracted to their local high streets, so too are shop owners, with a new breed of Gen Z and Millennial entrepreneurs helping to keep them thriving.”
As part of this year’s Shop Small campaign, American Express has pledged £100,000 worth of grants to small businesses. The Champion Small initiative encourages Cardmembers to nominate their favourite independent small business, with 10 set to receive a £10,000 grant. Those who nominate a business will be entered into a prize draw too, with a chance to win one of 50 x £1,000 statement credits.
Shoppers who walk and wheel spend more than those arriving by car, states a recent report, demonstrating the significant economic and social benefits of investing in walkable town centres, challenging traditional views on urban accessibility.
The findings published in third edition of "The Pedestrian Pound Report", recently published by Living Streets, the UK charity for everyday walking, come at a critical juncture for British high streets, with a record number of retail failures in 2022 and a vacancy rate of nearly one in seven by the end of 2023.
The launch of the report is backed by Scotland’s national walking charity, Paths for All, underscoring the need to make walking a central feature of Scotland’s high streets.
“Making high streets and town centres more walkable increases time – and money – spent in those businesses,” says Catherine Woodhead, Chief Executive of Living Streets. “It’s slowly being recognised – the majority (95 per cent) of London’s Business Improvement Districts identify a good walking environment as important to business performance.”
The report highlights encouraging data from Scottish towns, such as Nairn, where public space improvements and community events have significantly bolstered foot traffic. In 2022, a Christmas event in the town drew 7,800 attendees, including 600 new visitors, while a classic car show in 2023 attracted over 10,000, with 80 per cent saying they would return even outside of events.
Kevin Lafferty, Chief Executive of Paths for All, emphasised the broader benefits, “These findings show that when we put people first and make walking and wheeling the easiest, most natural choices, we don’t just get an economic boost – we build communities that are happier, healthier, and more sustainable for everyone.”
The report highlights that 85 per cent of Scottish adults walk or wheel regularly, contributing to both economic and health benefits.
In Scotland alone, the health benefits from walking to work are valued at over £600 million annually in prevented deaths. Community-focused initiatives, such as the Alloa Hub, are proving successful in encouraging residents to travel into town centres, with research showing that 56p of every £1 spent in community businesses stays in the local economy.
The report is timely, with investment in active and sustainable transport cut by £23.7 million by the Scottish Government this September. The Pedestrian Pound provides an excellent case for these vital funds to be restored.
Retail insolvencies remained flat in the lead up to the Budget, shows a recent report, though experts feel that a wave of distress is expected following the Chancellor’s increase in employers’ National Insurance contributions and National Minimum Wage.
Today’s company insolvency statistics show retail trade insolvencies fell slightly from 2,101 in the 12 months to September 2023, to 2,089 in the 12 months to September 2024, and were flat month-on-month (137 in August 2024 to 138 in September 2024).
Gordon Thomson, restructuring partner at leading audit, tax and consulting firm RSM UK, said, “While retail insolvencies were flat in the lead up to the Budget, a wave of distress is expected following the Chancellor’s increase in employers’ National Insurance contributions and National Minimum Wage, due to the vast number of people employed in the industry.
"The current statistics may be the calm before the storm as additional costs put further pressure on retailers’ already-stretched margins, leading to an increased rate of insolvencies in Q1 2025.
“Consumer confidence has been shaky in the lead up to the Budget, and it’s crucial this returns to avoid a disappointing Black Friday and Golden Quarter. Confidence is needed to drive a boost in consumer spending and to the overall UK economy, which saw meagre growth of 0.1% in the last quarter.
“The retail sector is also grappling with increased crime rates, which not only has a devastating impact on margins but also on staff morale. The government’s promises to tackle shoplifting are more important than ever during this festive period, but that alone won’t be enough to revive the sector.
"Retailers will be holding on to see how the next few months perform, but further support is needed to avoid more having to close their doors for good.”